European Women’s Lobby: International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women
Every year on November 25, under the lead of the United Nations, activists around the world join forces for the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. The aim is to raise awareness and trigger action to end the global pandemic of violence against women and girls, which is unmistakably the most widespread violation of women’s human rights.
For the European Women’s Lobby (EWL) this day also signifies a moment to look backwards and forwards in order to make up the balance in the struggle for a Europe free from violence against women.
Tools and data
When we look backwards we can say that over the last two years, the European Union (EU) has adopted new tools which can be used by women to gain protection and support: the European Protection Order (guaranteeing women’s protection when they travel in the EU) and the victims’ rights directive (including a gender perspective). Also, the two EU agencies dedicated to fundamental rights and gender equality, the Fundamental Rights Agency and the European Institute for Gender Equality worked on establishing and delivering data, a key milestone for a better understanding of the scope of violence against women and girls in Europe.
Furthermore, over its last term the European Parliament has actively pushed for an EU strategy to end all forms of violence against women. February 2014 saw the adoption of strong resolutions calling for: a European law to tackle violence against women; the recognition of prostitution as an obstacle to equality between women and men and the adoption of the Nordic (abolitionist) model in the EU.
EWL also applauds the entry into force of the Council of Europe’s Istanbul Convention, which is the first legally-binding instrument in Europe in the field of violence against women & domestic violence, and the most far reaching international treaty to tackle this serious violation of human rights.
Political will to improve and harmonise national laws?
However when looking to the future, we see that only 8 EU countries have ratified the Istanbul Convention until now. Besides, despite promises from the European Commission to come up with a Strategy to end violence against women in 2010, and despite statements of the Council to adopt such a strategy, to develop more policies and tools, the EU is not yet taking all the necessary steps to tackle the root causes of violence and protect all women and girls.
Violence against women remains invisible and underestimated. The EU has no legally binding instrument providing a comprehensive framework to end and prevent violence against women and girls in all Member States. EU Member States tackle violence in widely differing ways. Women and girls are not equally protected in the EU, and the absence of harmonised European legislative and policy framework has important consequences on the ability of women to resist and survive male violence.
